Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is strategically located at the crossroads of South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East, making it an important gateway for regional connectivity, trade, and cultural exchange. Since its independence in 1947, Pakistan has emerged as a country with rich cultural diversity, remarkable natural beauty, and a strong agricultural heritage. Islamabad is the capital city, while Karachi and Lahore are the country’s largest economic and cultural hubs.

Pakistan comprises four provinces Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan along with the Islamabad Capital Territory, Gilgit-Baltistan, and Azad Jammu & Kashmir. The country shares borders with China, India, Afghanistan, and Iran, giving it a unique geopolitical and economic significance. With a population exceeding 250 million, Pakistan is the fifth most populous country in the world. Blessed with diverse landscapes ranging from the majestic Himalayas and Karakoram Mountains to fertile plains, deserts, and the Arabian Sea coastline, Pakistan offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, ancient civilizations, vibrant traditions, and renowned hospitality. As a responsible member of the international community and an active participant in global scientific collaboration, Pakistan warmly welcomes delegates from around the world to experience its culture, innovation, and commitment to advancing the buffalo and dairy sectors.